氧化铝/聚乙烯醇涂层对聚丙烯隔膜性能的影响
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TQ152

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广东省自然科学基金(No. 2016A030313475);东莞市重大科技专项(No. 201521510201);广东省科技专项(No. 2015B010135009)


Effect of Alumina/polyvinyl alcohol Layers on Performance of Polypropylene Separators
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    摘要:

    为解决聚丙烯(PP)隔膜对电解液润湿性能差、耐热性能差的问题,选用氧化铝(Al2O3)为陶瓷填料、聚乙烯醇(PVA)为粘结剂、去离子水为溶剂制备涂覆浆料,采用刮涂法在传统PP隔膜表面涂覆上Al2O3 /PVA层。通过X射线衍射图谱(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、接触角测试、润湿性能测试和耐热性能测试对改性前后隔膜进行表征,并将改性前后隔膜组装成纽扣电池进行电化学性能表征。结果表明:在PP隔膜表面成功引入Al2O3 /PVA涂层后,润湿性能和耐热性能得到明显改善,吸液率由98%提高到203%,在170℃下热处理1 h的热收缩率由46.1%减小至24.4%。与原隔膜相比,改性隔膜组装的电池的循环性能和倍率性能更好。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the electrolyte wettability and thermal stability of polypropylene separator, an Al2O3-coated composite polypropylene separator was prepared with Al2O3 as ceramic particle, polyvinyl alcohol as binder and燿eionized爓ater as solvent through a direct coating process. The bare pp separator and coated pp separator were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), contact angle testing, elecrolyte wettability and thermal resistance testing. It was found that with the Al2O3/PVA layer, the electrolyte uptake of the coated separator increased from 98% to 203%, and the thermal shrinkage in 170℃ for 1 h decreased from 46.1% to 24.4%. Moreover, compared to bare PP separator, the coated PP separator exhibited better discharge C-rate capability and cycling performance when investigated in Lithium-ion Batteries.

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张志雄,李莉,欧阳新平,袁文辉.氧化铝/聚乙烯醇涂层对聚丙烯隔膜性能的影响[J].精细化工,2017,34(8):

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-20
  • 最后修改日期:2017-01-12
  • 录用日期:2017-02-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-07-03
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