马桑叶单宁的纯化及其交联明胶性能
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1.安康学院 秦巴中药资源开发与利用陕西省高校工程研究中心;2.陕西科技大学 轻工科学与工程学院;3.陕西理工大学 陕南秦巴山区生物资源综合开发协同创新中心

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TQ28

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国家级大学生创新训练计划项目(202411397018)、陕西省教育厅重点科学研究计划协同创新项目(23JY019)、安康学院高层次人才科研专项(2022AYQDZR12)、陕西省高校第五批“青年杰出人才支持计划”、秦巴中药资源开发与应用陕西高校青年创新团队


Purification of tannin from Coriaria nepalensis leaves and its cross-linked gelatin properties
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1.Shaanxi Province Engineering and Technology Research Center for Development Utilization of Qinba Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources, Ankang University;2.College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology;3.Shaanxi Province Engineering and Technology Research Center for Development Utilization of Qinba Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources, Ankang University;4.QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development Collaborative Innovation Center,Shaanxi University of Technology;5.Shaanxi Province Engineering and Technology Research Center for Development Utilization of Qinba Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources,Ankang University

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National College Student Innovation Training Program Project (202411397018), The Key Scientific Research Program of the Department of Education of Shaanxi Province (23JY019), the Scientific Research Special Project for High-level Talents of Ankang University (2022AYQDZR12), the fifth batch of

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    摘要:

    以马桑叶为原材料制备马桑叶单宁粗提物,再采用树脂纯化法,对马桑叶单宁粗提物进行纯化,基于静态和动态吸附解吸实验,建立马桑叶单宁粗提物的最佳纯化工艺条件。进一步以纯化后的马桑叶单宁为交联剂,与明胶材料进行复合交联,制备单宁明胶复合膜材料。通过FTIR、UV-Vis、电子万能试验机和羟基自由基清除法和1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基清除法,考察单宁交联明胶膜的机械性能、透光性能及抗氧化性能。结果表明,马桑叶单宁树脂纯化物制备的最佳工艺为:采用动态吸附和解吸工艺,以大孔树脂AB-8为吸附材料,上样质量浓度2.0 mg/mL,上样流速3 BV/h,上样pH=5的马桑叶单宁溶液4 BV,吸附3 h后以3 BV/h的流速添加质量分数60%的乙醇溶液5 BV进行洗脱,将马桑叶单宁的纯度从27.3%提高至65.6%。相较空白明胶膜,添加明胶质量2%的马桑叶单宁制备的单宁交联明胶膜的断裂伸长率提升了81.6%,拉伸强度提升了94.9%;单宁交联明胶膜在250~390 nm范围内对紫外光具有较强的吸收(T<10%),透明度值从空白明胶膜的0.72提高至0.98;相比于空白明胶膜,单宁交联明胶膜对DPPH自由基的清除率从5.4%提高至42.3%,对羟基自由基的清除率从3.3%提高至37.6%。

    Abstract:

    The crude tannin extract of Coriaria nepalensis leaves was prepared by using C. nepalensis leaves as raw materials, and then the crude tannin extract was purified by resin purification method. Based on static and dynamic adsorption and desorption experiments, the optimum purification process conditions of crude tannin extract were established. Further, the purified tannin was used as a cross-linking agent to crosslink with the gelatin material to prepare a tannin gelatin composite film material. The mechanical properties, light transmittance and antioxidant properties of tannin cross-linked gelatin films were investigated by FTIR, UV-Vis, electronic universal testing machine, hydroxyl radical scavenging method and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging method. The results showed that the optimum process for preparing the purified tannin from C. nepalensis leaves was as follows: AB-8 macroporous resin was used as the adsorption material, the sample concentration was 2.0 mg/mL, the flow rate was 3 BV/h, and the pH was 5, the tannin solution was 4 BV, and after 3 h of adsorption, 5 BV of 60% ethanol solution was added at a flow rate of 3 BV/h for elution. The purity of tannin from C. nepalensis leaves could be increased from 27.3% to 65.6%. Compared with the blank gelatin film, the elongation at break of the tannin cross-linked gelatin film prepared by adding 2% purified tannin of gelatin mass increased by 81.6%, and the tensile strength increased by 94.9%. The tannic cross-linked gelatin film had strong absorption of ultraviolet light (T <10%) in the range of 250~390 nm, and the transparency value increased from 0.72 to 0.98. Compared with the blank gelatin film, the DPPH free radical scavenging rate of tannin cross-linked gelatin film increased from 5.4% to 42.3%, and the hydroxyl radical scavenging rate increased from 3.3% to 37.6%.

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郭林新,强涛涛,王和平,苏文,赵繁荣,张乐.马桑叶单宁的纯化及其交联明胶性能[J].精细化工,2026,43(1):

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-06
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-09
  • 录用日期:2025-01-03
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-16
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