五指毛桃黄酮提取纯化及抑制HepG2增殖活性
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1.贵州师范大学;2.肇庆学院

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广东省普通高校重点领域专项(2023ZDZX2070);广东省科技厅“百千万工程”项目(KTP20240694);广东省教育厅创新团队项目(2015KCXTD032)。


Extraction, purification and inhibition of HepG2 proliferation activity of Ficus hirta vahl flavone
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1.Guizhou Normal University;2.Zhaoqing College

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    摘要:

    采用超声波辅助醇提法提取五指毛桃粗黄酮,通过单因素实验和正交实验,考察超声时间、料液比(g∶mL)、乙醇质量分数、超声功率对五指毛桃黄酮提取量的影响。通过大孔树脂的静态和动态纯化,提升五指毛桃黄酮的纯度,考察大孔吸附树脂类型、五指毛桃粗黄酮样品液质量浓度、pH值等对静态和动态纯化的影响。基于MTT法、核染色法、活性氧检测法、流式细胞术,探究纯化后的五指毛桃黄酮抑制HepG2细胞的增殖活性。结果表明,单因素实验和正交实验优化的五指毛桃粗黄酮最佳提取条件为:超声时间90 min,料液比(g∶mL)1∶40,乙醇质量分数80%,超声功率400 W,此条件下,五指毛桃黄酮的平均提取量为5.720±0.713 mg/g,五指毛桃粗黄酮纯度为6.05%;大孔吸附树脂AB-8表现出最佳的纯化五指毛桃黄酮的性能,其最佳静态纯化条件为,五指毛桃粗黄酮样品液质量浓度0.7408 mg/mL,pH=4,解吸液质量分数为60%,动态纯化最佳条件为,五指毛桃粗黄酮样品液质量浓度0.2408 mg/mL,pH=4,上样量65 mL,洗脱剂质量分数60%,洗脱剂用量40 mL。通过AB-8的动态纯化,五指毛桃黄酮的纯度由五指毛桃粗黄酮的6.05%提高到32.67%。AB-8纯化后的五指毛桃黄酮对HepG2细胞的增殖有抑制效果,可降低细胞存活率,促进细胞凋亡。

    Abstract:

    Crude flavonoids were extracted by ultrasonic assisted alcohol extraction. The effects of ultrasonic time, solid-liquid ratio (g∶mL), ethanol mass fraction and ultrasonic power on flavonoids extraction were investigated by single factor experiment and orthogonal experiment. To improve the purity of flavonoids from Ficus hirta vahl by static and dynamic purification with macroporous resin. The effects of macroporous adsorption resin type, mass concentration of crude flavonoids and pH value on static and dynamic purification were investigated. Based on MTT assay, nuclear staining, reactive oxygen species detection and flow cytometry, the inhibitory activity of purified Ficus hirta vahl flavone on HepG2 cells was investigated. The results showed that the optimal extraction conditions of crude flavonoids from the single factor experiment and orthogonal experiment were as follows: Under the conditions of 90 min ultrasonic time, 1∶40 solid-liquid ratio (g∶mL), 80% ethanol mass fraction and 400 W ultrasonic power, the average extraction amount of flavonoids was 5.720±0.713 mg/g, and the purity of crude flavonoids was 6.05%. The macroporous adsorption resin AB-8 showed the best purification performance. The optimal static purification conditions of the crude flavonoids were 0.7408 mg/mL, pH = 4, and the mass fraction of the desorption solution was 60%. The optimal dynamic purification conditions of the crude flavonoids were 0.2408 mg/mL. pH = 4, the loading volume was 65 mL, the mass fraction of eluent was 60%, and the amount of eluent was 40 mL. The purity of flavonoids was increased from 6.05% to 32.67% by dynamic purification of AB-8. AB-8 purified Ficus hirta vahl flavonoid can inhibit the proliferation of HepG2 cells, reduce cell survival rate, and promote cell apoptosis.

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唐蓉,龚舒,郑顺彤,刘天,叶晓彤,龚记熠,乙引,刘文华.五指毛桃黄酮提取纯化及抑制HepG2增殖活性[J].精细化工,2026,43(1):

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-13
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-28
  • 录用日期:2025-02-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-16
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