氯化聚氯乙烯/磺化聚砜共混中空纤维超滤膜的制备及性能
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1.安徽工程大学 纺织服装学院;2.天津康华源国际贸易有限公司;3.安徽鑫海高导体新材料有限公司

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TQ34;TQ31

基金项目:

安徽省自然科学基金(2208085QE139);安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目(2022l07020006);安徽省先进纤维材料工程研究中心开放基金(2023AFMC05);安徽省纺织工程技术研究中心、安徽省高等学校纺织面料重点实验室开放基金(2021AETKL16);安徽工程大学国家基金预研项目(Xjky2020043);安徽省功能配合物材料化学与应用重点实验室开放基金(LFCCMCA-03)


Preparation and characterization of chlorinated polyvinyl chloride/sulfonated polysulfone blend hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes
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1.School of Textile and Garment,Anhui Polytechnic University;2.Tianjin Kanghuayuan International Trade Co,LTD;3.Anhui Xinhai Copper Co,LTD

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    摘要:

    为开发价格低廉且性能优良的中空纤维超滤膜,以价格较低的氯化聚氯乙烯(CPVC)为成膜聚合物,磺化聚砜(SPSF)为亲水改性添加剂,通过溶液浸没沉淀相转化法,采用干-湿法纺丝工艺制备了CPVC/SPSF共混中空纤维超滤膜。基于FTIR、SEM、DSC、DTG、接触角测定仪表征和测试,以及孔隙率、纯水通量、牛血清白蛋白(BSA)截留率测定,考察了SPSF质量分数对CPVC/SPSF共混中空纤维超滤膜结构和性能的影响。结果表明,CPVC/SPSF共混体系的混合焓(ΔHm)小于临界值(4.168×10-2 J/mol),CPVC/SPSF共混体系为全相容体系。随着SPSF质量分数从0增加到1.20%,CPVC/SPSF共混中空纤维超滤膜的孔隙率由15.20%增加到22.50%;水接触角由102.20°降低到80.60o;纯水通量从65.30 L/(m2·h)增加到182.10 L/(m2·h),BSA截留率从95.78%减小至88.17%。当SPSF质量分数为0.60%时,CPVC/SPSF共混中空纤维超滤膜的断裂强度和断裂伸长率均为最大值,分别为0.1585 cN/dtex和26.4%。

    Abstract:

    IIn order to develop a hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane with low cost and excellent performance, CPVC/SPSF blend hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane was prepared by solution immersion precipitation phase conversion process using cheap chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) as film forming polymer and sulfonated polysulfone (SPSF) as hydrophilic modification additive. The effects of SPSF mass fraction on the structure and properties of CPVC/SPSF blended hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane were investigated based on the characterization and testing of FTIR, SEM, DSC, DTG and contact Angle, as well as the determination of porosity, pure water flux and BSA retention. The results show that the mixing enthalpy (ΔHm) of the CPVC/SPSF blending system is less than the critical value (4.168×10-2 J/mol), and the CPVC/SPSF blending system is fully compatible. With the increase of SPSF mass fraction from 0 to 1.20%, the porosity of CPVC/SPSF blended hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane increased from 15.20% to 22.50%. Water contact Angle decreased from 102.20° to 80.60 °. The pure water flux increased from 65.30 L/(m2·h) to 182.10 L/(m2·h), and the BSA interception rate decreased from 95.78% to 88.17%. When the mass fraction of SPSF was 0.60%, the breaking strength and breaking elongation of CPVC/SPSF blended hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane were the maximum values, which were 0.1585 cN/dtex and 26.4%, respectively.

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刘春标,郑传云,娄鹏,林家弘,凤权,赵宝宝.氯化聚氯乙烯/磺化聚砜共混中空纤维超滤膜的制备及性能[J].精细化工,2026,43(1):

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-06
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-18
  • 录用日期:2025-02-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-16
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