栗状ZnO负载Pd-Cu双金属催化剂制备及催化CO2加氢制甲醇性能
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1.昆明理工大学 冶金与能源工程学院;2.昆明理工大学

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0643

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云南省科技重大专项(202302AG05005);云南省万人计划(YNWR-QNBJ-2020-016)


Bimetallic Pd-Cu supported on chestnut-like ZnO catalyst for CO2 hydrogenation to methanol
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1.Kunming University of Science and Technology;2.C University Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    CO?加氢制甲醇是缓解温室气体排放和实现碳中和的重要途径,而高效催化剂的设计对提高反应效率至关重要。载体形貌调控是优化催化剂性能的有效策略,但ZnO载体形貌对CO?加氢反应影响的研究仍有待深入。为探究ZnO负载型催化剂中载体活性组分形貌对催化剂性能影响,制备具有栗状形貌的ZnO载体,分别采用浸渍法和共沉淀法,制备ZnO负载Cu和Pd-Cu合金的Cu/ZnO和Pd-Cu/ZnO催化剂,采用XRD、N2-物理吸附、H2-TPR、H2-TPD、CO2-TPD、XPS和TEM对所得催化剂进行表征。并评估其在CO?加氢制甲醇反应中的性能。结果表明,Cu/ZnO和Pd-Cu/ZnO的比表面积相近,分别为20.0和19.8 m2/g,但暴露Cu纳米粒子的比表面积存在明显差异,分别为10.7和14.6 m2/g;CuO和Cu的晶粒尺寸分别从Cu/ZnO的29.2和23.9 nm显著减小至Pd-Cu/ZnO的18.6和19.8 nm。相比共沉淀法制备的ZnO负载Cu催化剂,栗状ZnO负载催化剂Cu/ZnO和Pd-Cu/ZnO具有更高的CO2转化率(20.8%和19.8%)和甲醇选择性(51.6%和61.0%),甲醇时空产率分别为0.46和0.52 g/(gcat·h),表明ZnO载体的形貌在CO2加氢过程中起着重要的作用。栗状ZnO的形貌效应增强了Cu与ZnO之间的相互作用,PdCu合金的形成,Cu和PdCu颗粒在栗子状ZnO载体上高度分散,并且Pd促进了氢从Pd向Cu/ZnO的溢出效应,上述因素共同提高了Pd-Cu/ZnO催化CO?加氢制甲醇的活性。

    Abstract:

    The hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol represents a significant pathway for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and achieving carbon neutrality, wherein the design of efficient catalysts is crucial for enhancing reaction efficiency. Morphological control of catalyst supports constitutes an effective strategy for optimizing catalytic performance; however, comprehensive investigations into the influence of ZnO support morphology on CO2 hydrogenation reactions remain insufficient and warrant further exploration.Finally, Chestnut-like ZnO exposed more polar facts is used to loaded Cu and Pd-Cu to prepare Cu/ZnO and Pd-Cu/ZnO catalysts. The catalysts are characterized by complementary techniques, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), H2-temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR), H2/CO2temperature programmed desorption (H2-TPD/CO2-TPD), and evaluated for CO2 hydrogenation to methanol. The results indicate that the interaction between Cu and ZnO is enhanced due to the morphology effect of chestnut-like ZnO, which improve activity in CO2 hydrogenation to methanol. After the doping of Pd, the Pd-Cu/ZnO catalyst shows the best performance with a methanol yield of 0.52 g/(gcat·h). XRD,XPS and HRTEM demonstrate the formation of PdCu alloy and a high dispersion of Cu and PdCu particles supported on chestnut-like ZnO. H2-TPD reveals the spillover of hydrogen from Pd to Cu/ZnO.

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吴钰菁,秦霏,纳薇,高文桂.栗状ZnO负载Pd-Cu双金属催化剂制备及催化CO2加氢制甲醇性能[J].精细化工,2026,43(4):

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-20
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-21
  • 录用日期:2025-03-31
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-07
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