Z型g-C3N4/WO3·H2O的制备与光催化二氧化碳还原性能
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1.福州大学石油化工学院;2.清源创新实验室

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O643.38

基金项目:

福建省自然科学基金(2022J05128);福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT200003);清源创新实验室重点项目(00221003)


Preparation and photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction performance of Z-scheme g-C3N4/WO3·H2O
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1.College of Chemical Engineering,Fuzhou University;2.Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory

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    摘要:

    利用可见光将CO2转化为CO和CH4有望同时解决温室效应和能源危机。Z型光催化体系能够最大限度降低光生电子-空穴对的复合,提高光催化效率。本文采用水热合成法制备了g-C3N4/WO3·H2O (CNW-1)复合材料,通过X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、电镜等方法进行结构表征,探究了298 K、0.1 MPa条件下其对CO2的可见光催化还原性能,并提出了可能的反应机理。通过调控三氧化钨结晶水含量可以实现CO和CH4的产量调节,在反应10 h后,CNW-1具有最高的CH4产率(0.33 μmolg-1),而CNW具有最高的CO产率(0.67 μmolg-1)。这项研究为CO2选择性还原为C1化合物提供了一种有效策略,同时也突出了以g-C3N4作为半导体构建Z型光催化体系在催化领域的应用潜力。

    Abstract:

    Using visible light to convert CO2 into CO and CH4 is expected to solve the greenhouse effect and energy crisis at the same time. Z-scheme photocatalytic system has attracted widespread attention because it can minimize the recombination of photo generated electron-hole pairs and improve photocatalytic efficiency. In this work, g-C3N4/WO3·H2O (CNW-1) composite material was synthesized using hydrothermal method. The structure of catalysts was characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, electron microscopy, etc.. The visible photocatalytic CO2 reduction performance of CNW-1 under 298 K and 0.1 MPa conditions was investigated, and a possible reaction mechanism was proposed. The different yield of CO and CH4 can be obtained by adjusting the content of water of crystallization in tungsten trioxide. After 10 h of reaction, CNW-1 has the highest yield of CH4 (0.33 μmolg-1), while g-C3N4/WO3 (CNW) has the highest CO yield (0.67 μmolg-1). This study not only provides an effective strategy for the selective reduction of CO2 to C1 compounds, but also highlights the potential application of g-C3N4 by construct Z-scheme photocatalytic systems for field of catalysis.

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张健,翁森,石俊杰,蔡静宇,肖龙强. Z型g-C3N4/WO3·H2O的制备与光催化二氧化碳还原性能[J].精细化工,2024,41(4):

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-24
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-30
  • 录用日期:2023-07-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-10
  • 出版日期: