一步法制备AgNPs@石墨烯及其在柔性应力传感器方面的应用
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TP212

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国家自然科学基金(21978043, U1662130, 21506027);中央高校基本科研业务费(DUT20JC36);国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Preparation of AgNPs@graphene by a one-pot method and its application in flexible sensors
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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    本文以天然鳞片石墨、硝酸银(AgNO3)、柠檬酸钠、N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)为原料,采用一步法制备AgNPs@石墨烯复合材料。随后在复合材料表面涂覆热塑性聚氨酯(TPU),得到了基于AgNPs@石墨烯柔性应力传感器。采用XRD、TEM、SEM对AgNPs@石墨烯复合材料进行表征,通过拉伸测试仪和数据采集仪对柔性应力传感器考察其电学和机械性能。结果表明:AgNPs@石墨烯柔性应力传感器灵敏度可达299,远高于纯石墨烯的灵敏度。同时拥有优秀的阻尼振动响应和循环稳定性,在1000次拉伸循环后性能依旧稳定。能有效地识别拉伸应变和压缩应变,实时跟踪监测人体表面肌肉运动,是潜在的人工智能皮肤。

    Abstract:

    AgNPs@graphene composite material was prepared by a one-step method by using natural flake graphite, silver nitrate, sodium citrate, and N-methylpyrrolidone as raw materials. Then, thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is coated on the surface of the composite material to obtain a flexible stress sensor based on AgNPs@graphene. AgNPs@graphene composite material is characterized by XRD, TEM, and SEM. The electrical and mechanical properties of the flexible stress sensor are collected by a tensile tester and a data acquisition instrument. The result shows that the sensitivity of AgNPs@graphene flexible stress sensor can reach 299, which is much higher than that of pure graphene. At the same time, it has excellent vibration response and cycle stability, and its performance is still stable after 1000 cycles. It can effectively identify tensile strain and compressive strain, and track and monitor the movement of human body surface muscles in real time, which is a potential artificial intelligence skin.

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王志刚,徐琴琴,银建中,朱磊,王泽武.一步法制备AgNPs@石墨烯及其在柔性应力传感器方面的应用[J].精细化工,2021,38(11):0

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-23
  • 最后修改日期:2021-05-28
  • 录用日期:2021-05-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-09-13
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